01 - In a large bowl, whisk together bread flour, salt, and yeast until thoroughly combined.
02 - Pour in lukewarm water and olive oil. Stir until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Add minced garlic and chopped rosemary. Mix gently just until evenly distributed throughout the dough.
04 - Cover bowl with plastic wrap or damp towel. Let rise at room temperature for 2-3 hours until doubled in bulk.
05 - Turn dough onto lightly floured surface. Using floured hands, shape gently into a round ball without deflating.
06 - Place dough seam-side down on parchment paper. Cover loosely and rest for 30-45 minutes until puffy.
07 - Position Dutch oven with lid in oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure thorough heating.
08 - Carefully remove hot Dutch oven. Lift dough using parchment and lower into pot, replacing lid immediately.
09 - Bake covered for 30 minutes to create initial steam and oven spring.
10 - Remove lid and continue baking 12-15 minutes until crust achieves deep golden brown color.
11 - Remove bread from Dutch oven. Cool on wire rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing to set crumb structure.